How to Drive Safely Around Commercial Trucks

At the recent Delaware State Fair, fair-goers were able to learn what it is like to sit in the driver’s seat of a commercial truck. People could sit in the truck and see a big rig’s blind spots from the truck driver’s perspective. All of this was to help educate people on avoiding accidents with commercial trucks. Below is some additional guidance on driving safely around commercial trucks.

Why are commercial trucks so dangerous?

Commercial trucks pose significant dangers on the road due to their sheer size and weight. These vehicles can weigh up to 80,000 pounds, about 20-30 times more than an average passenger car. This massive weight creates longer stopping distances, making it challenging for truck drivers to stop quickly in emergencies. Additionally, the large size of commercial trucks creates significant blind spots, reducing the driver’s ability to see smaller vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists. These blind spots, combined with the limited maneuverability of trucks, increase the risk of accidents, especially in congested urban areas or on narrow roads.

Another factor contributing to the danger of commercial trucks is the potential for severe damage and injury in collisions. Due to their size and weight, trucks can cause catastrophic damage to smaller vehicles, leading to serious injuries or fatalities for occupants of those vehicles. Moreover, trucks often carry hazardous materials, which, if spilled in an accident, can result in dangerous environmental consequences.

Where are a commercial truck’s blind spots?

Commercial trucks have four large blind spots, or “no zones,” around the front, back, and sides of the vehicle:

• Front: Extends about 20 feet in front of the cab
• Left: Begins behind the driver’s window and extends backward at an angle that can span up to two lanes
• Right: Begins behind the right side of the cab and extends backward at an angle that can span up to three lanes
• Rear: Extends about 30 feet behind the trailer

A simple rule to remember is this – if you can’t see one or both of the truck’s side mirrors, the truck driver can’t see you either. Staying out of a truck’s blind spots can help reduce the risk of a tragic truck accident.

Driving safely around commercial trucks

Commercial trucks, due to their considerable size and weight, have several operational limitations that differ significantly from passenger vehicles. These limitations include:

• Longer stopping distances: Trucks need more distance to come to a complete stop compared to cars. This is because they weigh significantly more and have greater momentum.
• Wide turns: Trucks require extra space to make turns, particularly right turns. They may need to swing wide to the left before making a right turn.
• Blind spots: Trucks have substantial blind spots, often referred to as “No Zones.” These are located in front of the truck’s cab, behind the trailer, and along both sides, especially on the right.

Maintain a safe following distance

Keeping a safe distance behind a truck is vital for avoiding rear-end collisions. Trucks need more time to stop, and if you’re too close, you might not have enough time to react if the truck brakes suddenly. A good rule of thumb is to maintain at least a four-second gap when driving behind a truck. In adverse weather conditions, increase this distance to account for longer stopping times.

Avoid blind spots

Trucks have extensive blind spots where the driver cannot see your vehicle. To stay visible:

• Left: Avoid lingering in the left rear quarter of the truck.
• Right: This is the largest blind spot. If you need to pass a truck, do so quickly and on the left side whenever possible.
• Front: Don’t cut closely in front of a truck after passing. Ensure you can see the entire truck in your rearview mirror before merging back into the lane.
• Rear: Stay out of the zone directly behind the truck’s trailer. If you cannot see the truck’s mirrors, the driver cannot see you.

Pass trucks safely

Always pass trucks on the left side where the driver’s blind spot is smaller. Use your indicators well in advance to signal your intention. Accelerate steadily to pass quickly but safely, and avoid cutting back in too soon. Remember, trucks need longer distances to stop, so cutting in too quickly can force the truck driver into a dangerous situation.

Give trucks extra space for turns

Trucks make wide turns, often swinging to the left before turning right. If you see a truck with its turn signal on, do not try to squeeze between the truck and the curb. Instead, wait for the truck to complete its turn to avoid getting caught in a squeeze situation.

Adverse weather conditions

Bad weather significantly affects a truck’s ability to stop and maneuver. In rain, snow, or fog, increase your following distance and be extra cautious when passing. Trucks can kick up a lot of spray, which can reduce your visibility. Use your headlights and windshield wipers to maintain clear vision.

Road conditions

Be mindful of road conditions and how they might affect truck drivers. Construction zones, potholes, and uneven surfaces can be challenging for trucks to navigate. Give trucks extra space in these areas and be patient.

Night driving

Driving at night presents additional challenges, as visibility is reduced. Ensure your headlights are on, and be extra vigilant about blind spots and following distances. Avoid using high beams when driving behind or alongside a truck, as this can blind the truck driver through their mirrors.

Stay alert and focused

Distracted driving is dangerous around any vehicle but can be particularly hazardous near trucks. Avoid using your phone, eating, or engaging in other distractions while driving. Stay focused on the road and the trucks around you.

Predictive driving

Anticipate the movements of trucks. For instance, if a truck is merging, be prepared to adjust your speed or change lanes to accommodate them. Trucks have limited maneuverability, so it’s often easier for you to adjust your position.

Use signals clearly

Communicate your intentions clearly to truck drivers by using your turn signals well in advance. Sudden movements can surprise truck drivers and lead to accidents.

Brake gently

If you need to brake suddenly, try to do so gently and gradually. Sudden stops can lead to rear-end collisions, especially with trucks that have longer stopping distances.

Be prepared for blowouts

Truck tire blowouts are common and can be dangerous. If you see a truck with a blown tire, keep your distance and be prepared for debris.

Emergency stops

If a truck is making an emergency stop, try to move over and give it space. Truck drivers will use hazard lights to indicate an emergency. Respond by slowing down and changing lanes if possible.

If you or a loved one was involved in a trucking accident, you deserve experienced legal representation to secure the compensation you need. Contact our dedicated Richmond trucking accident attorneys today for a free consultation. At Phelan Petty Injury Lawyers, our attorneys provide personalized attention and aggressive advocacy to ensure your rights are protected and justice is served. Don’t wait—call now and let us help you on the path to recovery. To schedule a meeting with a Richmond-based truck accident attorney, simply call our offices or fill out our contact form. We serve clients throughout Virginia.